منابع مشابه
Habit learning in Tourette syndrome: a translational neuroscience approach to a developmental psychopathology.
BACKGROUND The etiology of Tourette syndrome (TS) involves disturbances in the structure and function of the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia mediate habit learning. OBJECTIVE To study habit learning in persons with TS. DESIGN Patients with TS were compared with normal controls in performance on a probabilistic classification, or habit-learning task (weather prediction). SETTING Universit...
متن کاملTourette syndrome and learning disabilities
BACKGROUND Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood. Learning disabilities are frequently comorbid with TS. Using the largest sample of TS patients ever reported, we sought to identify differences between subjects with TS only and subjects with TS and a comorbid learning disability. METHODS We used the Tourette Syndrome International Consortium database (TIC) to co...
متن کاملProbabilistic classification learning in Tourette syndrome.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterised by stereotyped involuntary movements, called tics. Some evidence suggests that structural and functional abnormalities of the basal ganglia may explain these motor symptoms. In this study, the probabilistic classification learning (PCL) test was used to evaluate basal ganglia functions in 10 children with less severe tics (Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (...
متن کاملTourette Syndrome
A retrospective analysis of a 35-year single-center experience with pediatric tics and Tourette syndrome was conducted. 482 charts from 1972 to 2007 were reviewed. Follow-up surveys were mailed to last known address and 83 patients responded (17%). Response rate was affected by long interval from last visit; contact information was often incorrect as it was the address of the patient as a child...
متن کاملTreatment of Tourette Syndrome by Habit Reversal: A Waiting-List Control Group Comparison
The present investigation employed a waiting·list control group design to evaluate the eiTectivcnc:ss of the: habit reversal treatment procedure in eliminating the: multiple motor and vocal tics in 10 subjects with Toureue Syndrome. The: mean percent rcduc· tion in tics for all 10 subjects at the: last month of treatment was 93.0Cilo at home and 9J.SCI1o in the clinic. Rcdu.:tions occurred for ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of General Psychiatry
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0003-990X
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.12.1259